Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Alzheimers Disease Essays - Cognitive Disorders, Health, Psychiatry

Alzheimer's Disease Essays - Cognitive Disorders, Health, Psychiatry Alzheimer's Disease Dementia is the loss of scholarly and social capacities sufficiently serious to meddle with every day working. For quite a long time, individuals called it infirmity and thought of it as an unavoidable piece of maturing. It is currently realized that dementia is anything but a typical piece of the maturing procedure and that it is brought about by a basic condition. Individuals with this condition need unique help to continue with their typical lives. This paper will clarify a portion of the social administrations that are assisting with combatting this infection and an investigation of the administrations viability. In excess of 4,000,000 more seasoned Americans have Alzheimer's, the most widely recognized type of dementia. Also, that number is required to significantly increase in the following 20 years as more individuals live into their 80s and 90s. In any case, there's explanation behind expectation. There are up 'til now no fixes, however specialists examining Alzheimer's have gained ground, particularly over the most recent 5 years. New medications that can briefly improve mental capacities in certain individuals with gentle Alzheimer's are presently accessible, and more medications are being contemplated. Specialists additionally have found a few qualities related with Alzheimer's. Besides, researchers are characterizing subgroups of dementias and their distinctive qualities with expectations of refining medicines. In spite of the fact that Alzheimer's illness is the most widely recognized of the dementias, there are numerous sorts, even hundreds, of dementias some reversible, and others, similar to Alzheimer's sickness irreversible. What is Dementia? Dementia is the loss of scholarly and social capacities sufficiently extreme to meddle with day by day working. For quite a long time, individuals called it infirmity and thought of it as an unavoidable piece of maturing. It is presently realized that dementia is certifiably not an ordinary piece of the maturing procedure and that it is brought about by some hidden condition. Indications of dementia fluctuate, according to the pattern in which of appearance and with the kind of dementia. In any case, all dementias include some hindrance of memory, thinking, thinking and language. Character changes and anomalous conduct may likewise happen as dementia advances. Of the sicknesses that produce dementia, Alzheimer's is the most widely recognized. The illness was named after Alois Alzheimer, a German doctor. In 1906, Dr. Alzheimer saw changes in the cerebrum tissue of a lady who had kicked the bucket of an irregular psychological instability. He discovered unusual clusters (plaques) and tangled packs of strands (tangles). Different changes in the cerebrums of individuals with Alzheimer's ailment remember lost nerve cells for the regions of the mind essential to memory and other mental capacities, and brought down degrees of synthetic substances in the cerebrum that convey complex messages to and fro between billions of nerve cells imperative to deduction and memory. The principal indication of Alzheimer's malady might be mellow absent mindedness. The sickness advances to influence language, thinking, getting, perusing or composing. In the long run, individuals with Alzheimer's infection may get on edge or forceful, and may even meander from home. The issue of Alzheimers ailment is viewed as a developing issue in the United States. As our populace gets more established our requirement for old administrations increments significantly. This implies social insurance costs are on the ascent and we need more consideration offices for our maturing older. As we as a whole know in this political decision year doctor prescribed medication costs are a hotly debated issue. Solutions for the old are getting so costly that they can't bear the cost of them any longer, along these lines depending on some other source to help purchase the remedies. The cost isn't just money related, however demonstrates to cause passionate strife for the families managing a maturing relative. A portion of the objectives and estimations of society that are influenced by this issue are: the increasing expenses of human services, professionally prescribed medication costs, and the cost for the individual and their family. This presents an issue for the individuals who can't bear the cost of it and along these lines depend on society for help. It is likewise difficult for a family to place a friend or family member in an establishment. Alzheimers sickness is non-unfair. It can influence any race or nationality. It doesn't make a difference in the event that you are rich or poor, male or female. It can transpire, there are some more youthful instances of the sickness however it stays generally regular in the old populace. Alzheimer's sickness influences mind tissue straightforwardly, causing dynamic cerebrum decay in center or late life. Up until now, just age and heredity are demonstrated hazard

Saturday, August 22, 2020

John Browns Raid On The Federal Armory At Harpers Ferry, Virginia, In

John Brown's attack on the government arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia, In October 1859, included just a bunch of abolitionists, liberated no slaves, and was over in two days. Albeit numerous Northerners denounced the assault, by 1863 John Brown had become a saint and a saint in the North. The perspectives about John Brown communicated in the records outline the stressed connection between the North and South before the common war(1859-1860) and the harshly disabled relationship after the common war. In 1859 preceding the Civil war the Northern-Southern relationship was stressed with such laws as the Kansas-Nebraska act, 'legitimizing' bondage through famous soveirgnty in the domains, and the Dredd Scott choice essentially sanctioning servitude in any territory(without famous sway). Not long after John Brown's well known attack, Northerners censured him(Doc. A) for battling an 'incredible evil'(Slavery) in an 'unfit way'(through battling), They said this in light of the fact that it was illegal to battle without experiencing the legislature and there are different approaches to dispose of servitude. This fundamentally was a final desperate attempt to spare the south from prevailing from the association and to hold the string that was holding the relations of the North and South together. By 1860, the feared appointment of 1860 was here and the Civil war would before long beginning due to the 'Railsplitter' Lincoln winning the political race. Perspectives on John Brown in the North were increasing more force as he turned out to be more popular(Doc. D). More Northerners started to feel it that John Brown had done it the correct way. The Democrats right now were utilizing strategies to use John Brown against the Republicans that were for it, this fizzled and indicated that most northerners were with John Brown all the way(Doc. E). He started to be increasingly similar to a saint in the north close to the finish of 1860(Doc. F). At the point when Lincoln was chosen the South right away succeeded and the Civil war started not long after. During the Civil War John Brown rose to Saint and Martyr status and a popular tune of the common war was promised to him(Doc. G). In Conclusion, the perspectives on John Brown between 1859-1863 unmistakably demonstrated how the North-South relationship was holding tight a string and was cut as John Brown turned out to be more celebrated between these periods and into the Civil War.

Thursday, July 30, 2020

If you could track minute-by-minute data on yourself, would you

If you could track minute-by-minute data on yourself, would you Study: Continuous Data Stream of MIT Student Reveals Something   Department of Physical Education | Department of Biology Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 INTRODUCTION   Recruitment of Volunteer Human Subject “Alright, that concludes the cool-down stretches, you guys can sit down.” As Coach Matthew cleared out the jump ropes, medicine balls, and floor ladders from exercise stations cycling around the room, MIT students collectively sighed and picked up their nutrition handbooks for the discussion portion of the course. I lowered myself onto the worn green plush of the yoga mats blanketing the cold floor. We were in the Du-Pont Multipurpose Room, which, like the Room Of Requirement, always provided the empty space and mirrors necessary for us to notice that our form could use improvement. That, and it was also impossible to ever find and to get into, being at the end of a winding series of inaccessible, one-directional, and mostly locked doors connecting the 5 buildings which make up our complex recreational facility. MIT requires 4 PE classes for graduation, which explained the large fraction of 8th semester seniors taking “Sports Nutrition and Fitness for Athletes” this particular rainy evening. “Now, before we talk about micronutrients, I want to see who is interested in demo-ing a Fitbit for the remaining duration of this course? We are giving the opportunity to wear them for two weeks to see if you like it.” Oh my gosh.   freeFree personal data collection?  (O??????? ? O??????? ?) I couldnt fathom what I wanted more in that moment than a continuous data stream documenting my existence. I need to interject here that this post is not about the issues of data privacy and other personal information concerns, but simply one person using their own data for their own delight. What follows is the compilation of a months worth of tracking data on my sleeping variance, physical activity, and optimized work habits. Interpretations and extrapolations to the general MIT student body are exercises left up to the reader and beyond the scope of this unfunded research. RESULTS Sleep and Movement Meet Requirements for Functioning For the month of March, I got an average of 7 hours of sleep per night, and even walked outside every day (Figure 1). March is notorious for pre-spring break exams/reports and post-spring break reports/exams, made possible by a brief cushioning period of beach-side relaxation or visit home in which one gratefully devours all available comfort foods and hibernates with their beloved childhood blanket. As an average value, 7 hours is not a startling result. However, a closer inspection points to a significant variance present in day-to-day sleep. Not only does sleep seem to oscillate between deprivation and recovery conditions, but additional examination of minute-by-minute data reveals that the days passing minimum requirements often do so through the addition of non-continuous segments (“naps”) instead of uninterrupted sleep (Data not shown). Figure 1: Month-long quantification of hours slept and steps taken in a 24-hour period. Dashed line and coloration represents the attainment self-imposed goals. Physical Activity Differs Between 3 Academic Weeks and 1 Vacation Week The number of steps taken in a day is a bare substitute for describing physical activity and fitness.  For a more complete and nuanced picture of health, fitbits use a 3D accelerometer and heart-rate monitor to track additional variables. By comparing and contrasting trends between heartrate fluctuations and resting heart rate, flights of stairs climbed, distance travelled, calories burned, and minutes of activity daily, we can see a distinct pattern of activity during Week 3. I was home from March 19 to March 26, during which my heartrate notably decreased. This was not due to lack of activity, as that time was coupled to unprecedented levels of daily exercise. The graph for heartrate here is actually a plot of cululative  minutes spent in various heart rate zones (yellow: fat burn, orange: cardio, red: peak). Figure 2: 28-day parallel data highlighting relationships among heartrate, calories burned, distance travelled, floors climbed uphill, and active minutes. Sedentary Computer Usage is Overwhelmingly Productive While this nascent data presents a new and exciting ground for analysis (I have a lot more unannotated data than I really should put into this post), I have already been keeping track of all of my computer activity since September 2013. The program I use is RescueTime, and it is available as a free extension and also for download. As a complement to my active data, here is a sweeping view of what I do when Im not sleeping, or walking, or in class, or exercising, or in the shower, or eating, or in lab, or on another electronic device (lab computer, phone, athena cluster), or at events, or reading, or studying from hard copies, or doing psets, or tutoring, or at meetings, or with my friends (Figure 3): Figure 3:  Categorical overview of computer usage by day and compiled productivity measurements by hour for March, 2016. This month, I logged a total of 99 hours with an overall productivity percentage of 81% (based on my own criteria evolved over the years). Im not sure where my computer usage falls on the MIT spectrum, given that I am not a course 6 major, but I do know that this past month is a personal improvement from March two years ago, during which logged 151.5 hours total (52 more hours than this month!) but had a productivity percentage of 49%. Clicking around for more detail, I realized that I spent 17.2 hours just on playing 2048 that month. Now that is sensitive data. DISCUSSION I would like to conclude with an insightful discourse on how MIT has really made me grow more healthy physically, more competent mentally, and more focused emotionally. However, due to expected circumstances, I need to hurry along with some critical tasks these next 48 hours, leaving the reader to wrap things up him/herself. :) thanks and happy snow-cpw to all!

Friday, May 22, 2020

The Importance of the Settings in Novels - 1479 Words

â€Å"It’s pretty, isnt it, old sport?†(Fitzgerald 53), hollow words that describe an era precisely. The Great Gatsby is a wonderfully depressing novel about a man who literally made a name for himself and died in search of the American Dream. It was set in the Roaring Twenties, also known as the Jazz Age, a time about dynamic subcultures all around the world, and their grand art, social lives and music. This book is set by F. Scott Fitzgerald in the North East of the United States, New York, and Long Island known as West and East Egg. Setting is very crucial element in any novel. F. Scott Fitzgerald uses the setting of The Great Gatsby in a very graceful manner. In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald utilizes setting such as â€Å"The Valley of Ashes,†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦The East Egg represented the East Eggers or â€Å"the aristocrats† (Fitzgerald 8) with, â€Å"Old Money.† Whom were already established in wealth through family. The Physical s etting of the East Eggers homes is quote â€Å"not as fashionable† (Fitzgerald 7) and of possessing â€Å"wide lawns and friendly trees† (Fitzgerald 7). While the West Egg represented the West Eggers or the people with the â€Å"Young money†. Jay Gatsby is the perfect expression of the setting West Egg, rising above the classes all on his own and is filthy rich and boisterous. Fitzgerald uses this setting and the setting of West Egg to show a new generation of wealthy, a type of wealthy that feel obligated to live lavish lives in order to belong. This setting of the Eggs were also used to symbolize Gatsby’s not quite completion of the American Dream. See although he has the money to live in the East Egg, Fitzgerald still leaves him in West Egg. Suggesting that his dream still has not yet come to fruition, and because of this he is now separated from his love, by not only distance but in stature and class. This continues to feed his lust to advance towards the next class and complete â€Å"His dream†. Fitzgerald expresses this not only through the citizens of West Egg but with Gatsby’s Mansion itself. A large estate in which he lives alone and fills with meaningless objects. The place of parties with uninvited guest, Jay Gatsby’s mansion was also a significant setting asShow MoreRelatedThe Importance of the Setting in Wuthering Heights Essay1613 Words   |  7 PagesThe Importance of the Setting in Wuthering Heights There are numerous approaches to analyzing and understanding a novel, with the setting being one of utmost importance. It is one of the first aspects noted by readers because it can potentially increase their identification of specific motifs, and subsequently themes, through repetitively emphasizing the natural setting that penetrates conversations, incidences, thoughts, and behaviors. The author typically creates a setting that facilitatesRead MoreExplain the Importance of Setting and Atmosphere in the Reluctant Fundamentalist.1298 Words   |  6 PagesExplain the importance of the setting and atmosphere in The Reluctant Fundamentalist Marilyn ‘The Reluctant Fundamentalist’ is essentially a novel about one man’s tragic relationship with a country. The main character Changez is a Pakistani student who builds a very strong relationship with America. But as Changez says ‘†¦it is not always possible to restore one’s boundaries after they have been blurred and made permeable by a relationship†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ ; he starts to realize that his relationship with AmericaRead MoreLiterary Analysis of Sunrise over Fallujah Essay905 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of Sunrise over Fallujah The novel Sunrise Over Fallujah by Walter Dean Myers is a historical fiction novel that retells the memories of Robin Perry’s experience in Iraqi civil war. He was in a civil affairs unit, which is dedicated to protecting by standers in the war. Robin encounters various setbacks that try to slow down the progress of his unit such as the death of his close friend Jonsey. Walter Dean Myers portrayed his knowledge of the setting, aspects from the past, and made theRead MoreAnalysis Of Tim Winton s Cuckoos And The Lambs 1687 Words   |  7 PagesTim Winton’s heartfelt and intricate 1991 novel Cloudstreet centres around two families, the Pickles and the Lambs, as they flee to the urbanising city of Perth after separate tragedies to occupy number one Cloud Street, a dauntingly large old house with a history. Sam Pickles inherits the house after his cousin Joel dies, leaving Sam with Cloudstreet and two thousand pounds. However, due to Sam’s obsessive gambling, t he Pickles soon become desperate for money, dividing the house in half and rentingRead MoreDisplacement, a Theme in Maya Angelou ´s I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings1603 Words   |  6 Pagestheme of displacement in her novel I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. Angelous novel has been critiqued by many notable scholars for being a classic autobiography. The critics note the importance of the setting to show universal displacement and the use of characterization to display the influences in Angelous life. The critics also note that Angelous diction and tone allow her pain and suffering to be evident throughout her novel and into her life. Angelous use of setting shows how she was personallyRead MoreThe Book Smarter s Is Pointed Out By Robert Stam1493 Words   |  6 PagesÊ ½The book was betterÊ ¼ is pointed out by Robert Stam as one of the most common made statements comparing a novel and itÊ ¼s cinematic adaptation. Therefore, a clear focus on the loss rather than a gain can be detected.1 The notion of fidelity between a novel and the adaptation seems to generally have a high importance to the masses; one can be disappointed if the adaptation does not meet personal expectations such as narrative, thematic and aesthetic features.2 Fidelity between a literary and a cinematicRead MoreAn Unlikely Friendship Grows in John Boynes The Boy in the Striped Pajamas938 Words   |  4 PagesBoyne uses the settings of Berlin and Auschwitz to highlight and scrutinize all of the major themes of the book. He also uses the change of setting from Berlin to Auschwitz to depict the change in mood and understandings of the current situations. The most prominent settings used throughout the entirety of the novel are Berlin and Auschwitz. In these settings, the active transition from one house to the other and the locations of which the houses are positioned in. The next setting is the fence,Read MorePurple Hibiscus Analysis939 Words   |  4 PagesThe novel Purple Hibiscus, written by Chimamanda Adichie is first seen as a typical, modern, adolescent fiction novel. A bildungsroman where a brother and sister navigate the challenges of a neglective adulthood. This includes the impact of social ostracism, having an abusive parent, and the emerging desire to become independent from the restricting orders of Papa Eugene, the father. Nevertheless, the historical context of the novel is set in post Biafra Nigeria depicting Purple Hibiscus as moreRead MoreThe Handmaids Tale By Margaret Atwood And Catching Fire By Suzanne Collins1522 Words   |  7 Pagestotalitarian society. The protagonists in both novels have harsh limitations which they must abide to. The authors use setting, oppression, and symbolism as restraint for societal control. Setting is a demonstration of restraint because in both novels the city/district has a barrier, which limits the movement of the citizens. Oppression demonstrates restraint because the society is under control, and is treated cruelly. The representations of symbolism in both novels show that how society is structured. InRead MoreSublime In Frankenstein Essay1497 Words   |  6 PagesMost Gothic novels aim to show the sinister side of human nature. They depict the dark terrors which lie beneath the reader s mentality. The term Gothic suggests a genre which deals with frightening and mysterious settings by giving connotations of ghostly castles and supernatural events. The Sublime experience as stated by the critic Longinus is, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦a matter of treatment. The particular form of the sublime experience that requires prepossessing objects is not only the form; it is simply the

Sunday, May 10, 2020

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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Hplc Free Essays

Analysis   and   Separation   of   Organic   Acids   in   White   Wine   Using   High  Performance  Liquid  Chromatography Atis,  Arnelson  Arwin  G. and  Gaitos,  Gerald  M. Institute  of  Chemistry,  University  of  the  Philippines,  Diliman,  Quezon  City   Performed:  December  9,  2011   Submitted:  December  15,  2011 RESULTS  AND  DISCUSSION   solutions   containing   increasing   amounts   of   the   organic   acid. We will write a custom essay sample on Hplc or any similar topic only for you Order Now These   solutions   were   contained   in   flasks   numbered   5,   6,   7,   8,   and   9. (Refer   to   the   Appendix   to   see   components   of   each   flask). Tables   2,   3,   4,   and   5   show  the  peak  areas  and  the  equation  of  the  calibration   curve   obtained   for   each   organic   acid   in   the   chromatograms  obtained  for  flasks  5  to  9. Table  2. Peak  Areas  of  Tartaric  Acid  in  Flasks  5,  6,  7,  8,   and  9   Flask   Retention   Peak  Area   Concentration   time  (min)   (g/L)   5   2. 863   491  364   0. 5   6   2. 905   918  187   1   7   3. 027   5  949  164   5   8   3. 044   8  363  261   8   9   3. 065   9  475  446   10   Calibration  Curve  Equation:  Ã‚   y  =  984  371. 3561x  +  216  064. 755   R2  =  0. 9912      Table  3. Peak  Areas  of  Malic  Acid  in  Flasks  5,  6,  7,  and   8   Flask   Retention   Peak  Area   Concentration   time  (min)   (g/L)   5   3. 02    159742   0. 5   6   3. 760   1  114  051   1   7   3. 756   4  892  727   5   8   3. 795   6  883  424   10   Calibration  Curve  Equation:  Ã‚   y  =  688  260. 8175x  +  475  029. 6892   R2  =  0. 9766      Table   4. Peak   Areas   of   Lactic   Acid   in   Flasks   5,   6,   7,   8,   and  9   Flask   Retention   Peak  Area   Concentration   time  (min)   (g/L)   5   3. 533   575  620   0. 1   6   3. 598   1  248  888   1   7   3. 621   3  762  922   2. 5 The   retention   times   of   different   organic   acids   commonly   found   in   white   wine   were   obtained   using   high   performance   liquid   chromatography. The   peak   areas   of   the   acids   were   then   obtained   through   chromatograms  and  plotted  against  the  concentrations   of   the standard   solutions   of   the   organic   acids   to   construct   a   calibration   curve. Finally,   the   calibration   curves   obtained   were   used   to   determine   the   concentration   of   the   organic   acids   in   samples   of   white   wine. Standard   solutions   of   various   organic   acids   commonly   found   in   white   wine   (tartaric,   malic,   lactic,   citric)   were   assigned   to   be   contained   in   flasks   1,   2,   3,   and   4,   respectively,   and   were   run   through   the   chromatograph. The  mobile  phase  used  for  the  analytes   was   H3PO4   at   pH   3,   to   prevent   dissociation   of   the   organic   acids. The   resulting   chromatograms   of   each   standard   were   then   analyzed   to   obtain   the   retention   times   of   the   organic   acids. Table   1   shows   the   experimental   retention   times   of   the   different   organic   acids. Table   1. Experimental   Retention   Times   of   Organic   Acids   Organic  Acid   Retention  Time  (min)   Tartaric  Ã‚   3. 088   Malic   3. 812   Lactic   3. 620   Citric   3. 68      Since   there   were   no   clear   peaks   from   the   chromatograms   obtained   for   the   tartaric,   malic,   and   lactic   acid   samples,   the   retention   time   at   which   the   peak   height   is   greatest   was   obtained   as   the   experimental  retention  time  of  the  organic  acids. The   experimental   retention   times   were   then   used   to   identify   the   peak   areas   corresponding   to   each   organic  acid  analyzed  in  the  resulting  chromatograms  of 8   3. 597   5  048  614   3   9   3. 619   6  519  896   5   Calibration  Curve  Equation:  Ã‚   y  =  1  300  341. 246x  +  414  396. 3089   R2  =  0. 9815      Table   5. Peak   Areas   of   Citric   Acid   in   Flasks   5,   6,   7,   8,   and  9   Flask   Retention   Peak  Area   Concentration   time  (min)   (g/L)   5   3. 140   361  921   0. 05   6   3. 208   907  232   0. 1   7   3. 306   4  736  427   0. 5   8   3. 325   7  508  481   0. 75   9   3. 347   9  612  454   1   Calibration  Curve  Equation:  Ã‚   y  =  9  836  731. 501x  +  96  328. 12036   R2  =  0. 9994      The   equations   of   the   calibration   curves   were   then   used   to   calculate   the   concentration   of   each   organic   acid   in   the   white   wine   samples. The   peak   area   corresponding   to   each   organic   acid   was   first   obtained,   and   substituted   in   the   calibration   curve   equation. The   concentration  of  each  acid  is  shown  in  Table  6. Table   6. Experimental   Concentration   of   Various Organic  Acids  in  White  Wine  Samples. Organic   Retention   Peak  Area   Concentration   Acid   Time  (min)   (g/L)   Tartaric  Ã‚   2. 966   2  675  651   2. 499   Malic   3. 752   3  576  021   4. 506   Lactic   3. 393   4  709  737   3. 303   Citric   3. 144   794  394   0. 091      The  results  indicate  that  malic  acid  is  the  major   component  of  white  wine. But  in  reality,  this  is  not  the   case. The  major  component  of  white  wine  is  found  to  be   tartaric  acid. The   chromatograms   (See   Appendix)   of   flasks   1   to   9,   and   of   the   sample   are   not   well   resolved. This   discrepancy   may   be   caused   by   several   factors. These   factors   include   poor   solution   preparation,   contamination  of  the  solvent  or  the  sample,  bubbles  in   the   detector,   impurities   in   the   mobile   phase,   bleeding   of  the  column,  inadequate  adjustment  of  equilibrium  in   gradient   operation,   and   carry? over   from   previous   injection. Due  to  these  factors,  it  is  highly  advised  that  the   future   researchers   should   cautiously   execute   each procedure   of   the   experiment   to   eliminate   the   discrepancy   and   accordingly,   they   could   attain   better   results. They   could   also   make   use   of   theoretical   retention  times  of  the  organic  acids  to  determine  each   of   them   and   which   could   further   help   the   future   researchers   to   analyze   the   wine   sample   more   efficiently. REFERENCE:      Meyer,  Veronika  R. Practical  High  Performance  Liquid  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚   Chromatography. 2nd  ed. 1993. England:  John  Ã‚   Wiley  Ã‚  Sons  Ltd. APPENDIX  Ã‚   Data  Sheets  Ã‚      Concentration  of  tartaric  acid  standard:  50. 0  g/L   Concentration  of  malic  acid  standard:  50. 0  g/L   Concentration  of  lactic  acid  standard:  25. 0  g/L   Concentration  of  citric  acid  standard:  5. 0  g/L   Composition  of  Flasks  1? 9   Volume  of  standard  stock  solutions  (in  mL)      Retention  Time  Measurement   Calibrati on  Curve   Flask  #   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   Tartaric  Acid   5. 00   0. 00   0. 00   0. 00   0. 25 0. 50 2. 50 4. 00 Malic  Acid   0. 00   7. 50   0. 00   0. 00   0. 10 0. 50 2. 50 5. 00 Lactic  Acid   0. 00   0. 00   5. 00   0. 00   0. 10 1. 00 2. 50 3. 00 Citric  Acid   0. 00   0. 00   0. 00   5. 00   0. 25 0. 50 2. 50 3. 75 9   5. 00 7. 50 5. 00 5. 00 *Chromatograms  of  flasks  1? 9  and  of  the  white  wine  sample  can  be  seen  in  the  remaining  pages  after  this. How to cite Hplc, Papers

Wednesday, April 29, 2020

John Stuart Mill Essays - Classical Liberalism, Classical Economists

John Stuart Mill After reading 100% of the book, New Ideas From Dead Economists, I chose to write a little summery of John Stuart Mill. I did a little outside research on the subject, because his theories and philosophies were intriguing to me. I was impressed by his change in his views as he entered his mid twenties. John Stuart Mill was born in London on May 20, 1806, and was the oldest son of James Mill. His education, as a boy, was carried out by his father, James Mill. Johns discipline was extremely rigid, as a result, he believed it gave him the intellectual advantage of a quarter century on his contemporaries. Later in life Mill recognized that his fathers extreme system of intellectual discipline gave him little time to develop social and emotional relationships with others. He regretted this aspect of his childhood. Mill was considered a leader in thought at the young age of twenty-one. This is when he encountered a mental crisis. The cause of the crisis, extreme mental and physical strain, gave him as he called it, a dull state of nerves. He realized that the goals in his life, that his father had given him, stolen the feelings out of him. After many months of despair, he found that the emotions within him were not dead. One important factor in this emotional realization was a woman by the name of Mrs. Taylor. She was known to help Mill in authoring works of his, and a good friend. While she was married, Mill held a close relationship with her. After the death of her husband, Mrs. Taylor and John Mill were married in 1851. After this he had great success publishing in multiple literary journals. These articles had ranged from those relating to philosophy and social to political and economic. One of his earliest was with The Westminster Review, but were mostly for The London Review. Through thes e articles, we can trace his gradual development and change in his radical politics. His first real intellectual work appeared in 1843, System of Logic, Ratiocinative and Inductive. This was followed by his, Essays on some Unsettled Questions of Political Economy, in 1844, and, Principles of Political Economy in 1848. In 1859 he wrote On Liberty, and Thoughts on Parliamentary Reform. His Considerations on Representative Government was written in 1860; and in 1863 (after first being published in a magazine) Utilitarianism, one of his most influential writings came to the public. He sat as a member of Parliament from 1865-1868. He advocated three major issues while there; womens suffrage, the interests of the laboring classes and land reform in Ireland. In 1865, came his Examination of Sir William Hamilton's Philosophy. In it, he examines the practical and social aspects of Empiricism and Intuitionism Mill died at Avignon on May 8, 1873. A bronze statue of him stands on the Thames embankment in London, and G.F. Watts copy of his original portrait of Mill hangs in the National Gallery there. He was a man of extreme simplicity as far as his way of life was concerned. His influence upon contemporary English thought cant be overlooked. There has been considerable difference on the longevity of his philosophies Economics Essays